Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Autism (ie, the autism spectrum disorders) is now recognized in 1 in 150 children. This article highlights the definition, neurobiology, screening, and diagnosis of autism. The genetics, immunology, imaging, and neurophysiology of autism are reviewed, with particular emphasis on areas that impact pediatricians. Early recognition of the social deficits that characterize autism is key to maximizing the potential of these children.
منابع مشابه
Post-mortem analysis of cortical thickness and neuronal morphometry in autism
..........................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................x INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................1 Definition and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder.............................................
متن کامل[Autism and pervasive developmental disorders].
OBJECTIVE To review the current knowledge on neurobiological aspects of autism and pervasive developmental disorders, as well as to provide pediatricians with up to date information on diagnosis and treatment of autism. SOURCES OF DATA Review of MEDLINE and Internet. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS Autism is the 3rd developmental disorder, with an incidence of 40 to 130/100,000 individuals. Diagnos...
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Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that onset in the first 3 years of life and led to lifelong disability.Despite the early onset of symptoms, diagnosis of thissyndromedoes not happenuntil severalyears later, somany childrenlosethe opportunityfor earlyintervention.There arevarious toolsforscreening anddiagnosis, buttheirdesign, strengths and weaknesses aredifferent. The aim of ...
متن کاملAutism Treatment and Family Support Models Review
Autism is a lifelong neurological disability of unknown etiology. The criteria for a diagnosis of autism are based on a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and a lack of flexibility in thinking and behavior There are several factors which are likely to contribute to this variation including the definition of autism and variability in diagnosis amongst professionals, howeve...
متن کاملCAN Consensus Statement
Autism and related disorders occur in as many as one in 500 children. Recognizing the need for uniform recommendations to help guide the initial diagnostic evaluation and referrals in this area, an initial working group of the Cure Autism Now Foundation promulgated the following consensus guidelines for autism screening and diagnostic referral. Although these recommendations were formulated usi...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Pediatric clinics of North America
دوره 55 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008